FOB — Free On Board
FOB, ama Boodhka bilaashka ah, macneheedu waxa weeye Xisbiga A waxa uu ku keenaa alaabta korka doonta markabka uu xisbiga B u magacaabay dekedda la magacaabay. Xisbiga A wuxuu qabtaa nadiifinta dhoofinta iyo rarida markabka, halka xisbiga B uu qaadayo mas'uuliyadda xamuulka badda, caymiska haddii loo baahdo, fasaxa soo dejinta, canshuuraha, canshuuraha iyo keenista kama dambaysta ah ka dib marka alaabtu korto.
Qeexida Xisbiga
Boggan erey-ganacsiyeedka FOB, dhinacyada waxaa lagu qeexay sida soo socota:
Soo koobida Mas'uuliyadda
Marka loo eego FOB, masuuliyada Xisbiga A waxa la dhammeeyaa marka badeecada lagu soo raro markabka dushiisa ee dekeda la magacaabay. Khatarta inta badan waxa ay u gudbisaa xisbiga B marka ay alaabtu korto.
| Shayga | Xisbiga A (Saaraha / Iibiyaha) | Xisbiga B (iibsadaha/iibsada) |
|---|---|---|
| Diyaarinta Alaabta | U diyaari alaabta sida ku cad faahfaahinta dalabka ee la xaqiijiyay. | Xaqiiji qaabka badeecada, tirada, dhamaystirka, baakaynta iyo shuruudaha keenista. |
| Bannaanka Dhoofinta | Ku maamul fasaxa dhoofinta ee hoos yimaada heerka FOB. | Sii iibsadaha, markabka ama gudbiyaha macluumaadka marka loo baahdo. |
| Gaadhsiinta Dekedda | Diyaarso geynta badeecadaha dekedda la magacaabay. | Magacaabi markabka, jadwalka rarida iyo gudbiyaha haddii ay khuseyso. |
| Ku raranaya markabka | Mas'uul ka ah rarista alaabta korka markabka la magacaabay. | Khatarta badanaa way wareejisaa ka dib marka alaabta lagu soo raro markabka. |
| Xamuulka Badweynta | Mas'uul kama aha xamuulka badweynta sida waafaqsan heerka FOB. | Diyaarso oo bixi khidmadda xamuulka badda ee dekedda shixnadda. |
| Caymiska | Looma baahna in lagu bixiyo caymiska xamuulka sida waafaqsan heerka FOB. | Diyaarso caymiska xamuulka haddii ilaalinta caymiska loo baahan yahay. |
| Soo dejinta | Mas'uul kama aha soo dejinta meesha loo socdo. | Mas'uul ka ah soo dejinta, canshuuraha, canshuuraha iyo kharashyada gudaha. |
| Bixinta kama dambaysta ah | Mas'uul kama aha keenista meesha ugu dambeysa haddii aan qoraal lagu heshiin. | Diyaarso sida loo dekedo, gaadiidka gudaha iyo keenista u dambaysa. |
Xisbiga A Mas'uuliyadaha
Xisbiga B Mas'uuliyadaha
Marka FOB ku haboon yahay
FOB waxay caadi ahaan ku habboon tahay dalabaadka xamuulka badda marka xisbiga B uu leeyahay soo gudbiye xamuul u gaar ah, dariiq dhoofin ama habayn dhinaca saadka ah.
FOB waxa inta badan la isticmaalaa marka xisbiga B uu rabo in xisbiga A uu wax ka qabto dhoofinta dhoofinta iyo rarida dushiisa, halka xisbiga B uu koontaroolo xamuulka badda, caymiska iyo kharashyada soo dejinta. Haddii xisbiga B uu rabo in xisbiga A uu shixnad ku bixiyo dekedda uu ku socdo, CFR ama CIF ayaa laga yaabaa in laga hadlo.
Ma u baahan tahay Oraahda FOB ee Alaabta Qolka Musqusha?
Soo dir moodooyinka alaabtaada, tirada, dalka aad u socoto iyo dekedda rarida ee aad doorbidayso. Aqvia Bath waxay kaa caawin kartaa dib u eegista in FOB ay ku habboon tahay dalabka alaabta musqusha.