AMABWIRIZWA Y'UBUDANDAJI BW'UKWOGA BWA AQVIA

FCA — Free Carrier

FCA, canke Free Carrier, bisigura ko Uruhande A rushikana ibintu ku muntu atwara ibintu canke uwundi muntu yatowe n’Uruhande B aho hantu havuzwe. Ubusanzwe, Ishirahamwe A rikora ivy’ugutanga ibicuruzwa hanze, mu gihe Ishirahamwe B ritunganya ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, ivy’ugutanga ibicuruzwa hanze, amakori, imisoro n’ugushikana ibintu vya nyuma.

Insobanuro y'umugambwe

Kuri iyi paji y’ijambo ry’ubudandaji rya FCA, abafatanyabikorwa basobanurwa gutya:

Ishirahamwe A (Umuhinguzi / Ugurisha) Aqvia Bath ni Ishirahamwe A igihe utanga ibikoresho vyo mu bwogero. Ishirahamwe A ritegura ibicuruzwa, rikagira uruhara mu bijanye no kubirungika hanze, rikabishikana ku wubitwara canke ahantu bemeranije.
Ishirahamwe B (Umuguzi / Umuguzi) Ishirahamwe B ni umuguzi, uwuzana ibintu hanze, uwutanga, uwugurisha canke uwugura umugambi. Ishirahamwe B ni ryo ritora uwutwara ibintu kandi rikagira ico rikora ku bijanye n’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, gukuraho ibicuruzwa biva hanze, amakori, imisoro n’ibiciro vyo ku ruhande rw’aho umuntu aja.

Incamake y'inshingano

Mu gihe ca FCA, inshingano y’Uruhande A irahera iyo ibicuruzwa bishikirijwe uwubitwara canke uruhande rwemeranije aho hantu havuzwe. Risk akenshi yimurirwa ku Mugwi B kuri iyo nzira yo gutanga.

IkintuIshirahamwe A (Umuhinguzi / Ugurisha)Ishirahamwe B (Umuguzi / Umuguzi)
Gutegura ibicuruzwaGutegura ibintu hakurikijwe amakuru y’itegeko yemejwe.Wemeze akarorero k'igicuruzwa, ubwinshi, iherezo, gupakira n'ibisabwa vyo kubishikana.
Ukwemererwa kwoherezwa hanzeGufata ivyemezo vyo gushora ibintu hanze hakurikijwe itegeko rya FCA.Tanga amakuru y’umuguzi canke uwutwara iyo bikenewe.
Gushikana ku wubitwaraGushikana ibintu ku wubitwara canke ku muntu wemeranije aho hantu havuzwe.Tora uwuzotwara, uwuzorungika canke uwuzokwakira.
GushiramwoIyo ibicuruzwa bishikirijwe mu nzu y’Ishirahamwe A, Ishirahamwe A akenshi rishira ibintu ku modoka ibitora.Iyo ugushikana ibintu biri ahandi hantu havuzwe, akenshi Ishirahamwe B ni ryo rijejwe gukura ibintu n’ugukurikirana.
Ugutwara abantu n'ibintuNtaco abazwa ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu nyamukuru kiretse iyo mwemeranije mu nyandiko.Gutegura no kwishura ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, ivy’ugutwara n’ivy’ubwishingizi iyo bikenewe.
Kwemererwa kwinjiza hanzeNtaco abazwa ivy’ugutanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu gihugu aho bizoshika.Ushinzwe kwemeza ibiva hanze, amakori, imisoro n'ibirego vyo mu karere.
Ugushikana kwanyumaNtaco abazwa ku bijanye no gushikana aho bishika kiretse mwemeranije mu nyandiko.Gutunganya aho umuntu aja, gutwara abantu mu gihugu no gushikana.

Inshingano z'umuhari A

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Gutegura ibintu hakurikijwe amasezerano yemejwe canke yanditse.
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Tanga ibipapuro bisanzwe canke ibipapuro vyemejwe imbere yo kubishikana.
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Gufata ivyemezo vyo gushora hanze n’inyandiko zo gushora hanze hakurikijwe itegeko rya FCA.
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Gushikana ibicuruzwa ku wubitwara, uwubirungika canke ahantu mwemeranije.
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Gutanga ivyangombwa vy’ishimikiro vy’ubudandaji n’ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu bisabwa kugira ngo ibintu vyemejwe ko birungitswe.
Iyo ahantu havuzwe ari uruganda canke ububiko bw’Ishirahamwe A, akenshi Ishirahamwe A rishira ivyo bintu ku modoka iriko irabitora. Nimba aho hantu havuzwe ari ahandi hantu, inshingano yo gukura ibintu ikwiye kwemezwa neza imbere y’uko birungikwa.

Inshingano z'umuhari B

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Tora uwuzotwara, uwuzorungika canke uwuzokwakira.
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Bear cargo risk inyuma y’aho ibintu bishikirijwe uwubitwara canke uwuvyemeranije mu kibanza cavuzwe.
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Gutegura no kwishura ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, ivy’ugutwara n’ivy’ubwishingizi iyo bikenewe.
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Gukorana n'ibija muri duwane, amakori, imisoro n'ibisabwa vyo kwubahiriza aho umuntu aja.
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Gutunganya aho umuntu aja, amafaranga y'aho hantu n'ugushikana inyuma y'aho ashitse.

Igihe FCA Ibereye

FCA akenshi irabereye iyo Uruhande B rufise uwururungika canke uwurutwara kandi rushaka ko Uruhande A rukora ivy’ugutanga ibicuruzwa hanze maze rugashikana ibicuruzwa ahantu havuzwe.

FCA akenshi irakora cane kuruta EXW iyo uburenganzira bwo gutwara ibintu hanze bukeneye gukorwa n’Uruhande A. Nimba Uruhande B rushaka ko Uruhande A rutunganya ivy’ugutwara ibintu nyamukuru, CPT, CIP, CFR canke CIF bishobora kuganirwako bivanye n’uburyo bwo kubirungika.

Ukeneye igiciro ca FCA ku bikoresho vyo mu bwogero?

Wohereze ibigereranyo vy'ibicuruzwa vyawe, ubwinshi, ahantu hazwi n'amakuru y'uwubirungika. Aqvia Bath ishobora gufasha gusubiramwo nimba FCA ibereye ku bijanye n’ugutuma ibintu vy’ubwogero bwawe birungikwa.

Baza uwugurisha Gusaba igiciro